Podium Talk

Powerlifting and weightlifting shoes have been around for quite some time and are used by elite athletes and recreational lifters. Stability and greater force production are something that is always talked about as an effect of using these shoes. Specialised weightlifting gear is often expensive, and shoes are no different. In this case, many lifters also use flat-bottom sneakers or a small weight plate under the heel. The reasons for the two alternatives are very different from each other. The flat bottom shoes are mostly used for stability, whereas the plate is used to elevate the heel. In this article, we will be discussing the effects of using weightlifting shoes or a plate under the heel while performing barbell back squats. We need to understand the reason behind using any form of heel elevation while performing squats. The most probable culprit is poor ankle mobility, because of which the athlete is not able to effectively move the knees ahead and then compensates by leaning for...

Not to be mistaken as a booty workout guide, this article aims to solve a physiologically important question. What we will be looking at is the amount of motor unit recruitment of the gluteus maximus that occurs with the particular exercise. Along with a few practical considerations, this should help us to pick the perfect exercises for the upcoming leg day. Gluteus maximus is supposed to be the primary hip extensor muscle group, which is found to be very important for strength and athletic movements like sprinting, cycling, jumping, and olympic lifting. Hip extensor strength is sought after by coaches to help improve the movements and sports mentioned earlier and also as a means to increase strength for performing compound lifts. The most popular exercises known by the masses for lower body resistance training specifically to target this muscle group are the barbell back squat, the barbell hip thrust and the Romanian deadlift. But as we shall see, it is not that obvious. Barbell Back ...

We can all agree on the importance of water in our bodies. Having an adequate level of hydration ensures optimum operation of the various systems of the body. Water content is also important for physical and mental performance in sports. Excessive water loss through sweat is very common in athletes, especially in endurance sports. Hence, every athlete, professional and recreational should be aware of this aspect of sports physiology. A dehydration of even 2% has been shown to significantly compromise physical performance and work capacity. This applies not only for endurance events like the marathon, but also for activities requiring strength, power, and high-intensity endurance. Dehydration has also been linked with impairing mental functions like attention, working memory capacity, reaction time, coordination, decision-making, and mood. The effects are experienced differently based on ethnicity, level of fitness, gender, previous hydration levels, and individual adaptation to environ...

Workout accessories have evolved to include very niche products, the likes of which are probably never purchased or used by the majority. However, the weightlifting belt is one of the oldest and most popularly recommended and used worldwide. It’s not just the elites, but many recreational lifters swear by its efficiency. Some of the more common claims are its stability benefits, back injury prevention uses, and many claim that it helps them lift heavier. Today we will put these claims to the test by reviewing some research on this very subject. Firstly we need to understand the possible reasoning for the above claims. The stability aspect could be explained by the abdominal compression that the belt provides. It is often applied in a way that would squeeze the torso and this is thought to add to the natural intra-abdominal pressure that is generated by the core muscles. Next, the claim of reducing the risk of back pain comes from the physical support that it may provide to the lower ba...

We don’t usually see bodybuilders compete in the strongman or powerlifting competitions, but we immediately assume that a jacked-up guy on Instagram must be incredibly strong. Looking at lifting videos of the 8 times Mr. Olympia Ronnie Coleman makes me think: Does size and strength really go hand in hand? For you to be strong, must you also have to look that way? What about the other way around — Does a muscular, lean body translate to tremendous strength? This has been a topic of discussion going back a few decades. Today we’re a lot closer to answering the above questions. Let us quickly get through the basics. Hypertrophy is an increase in size of, in this case muscle tissue. This can be of various types, since muscle is made up of protein and fluid. There can be an increase in protein mass, or volume (which includes fluid). Technically speaking, myofibrillar hypertrophy, or connective tissue and sarcoplasmic hypertrophy. Strength on the other hand is the functional nature, which de...