Podium Talk

Not to be mistaken as a booty workout guide, this article aims to solve a physiologically important question. What we will be looking at is the amount of motor unit recruitment of the gluteus maximus that occurs with the particular exercise. Along with a few practical considerations, this should help us to pick the perfect exercises for the upcoming leg day. Gluteus maximus is supposed to be the primary hip extensor muscle group, which is found to be very important for strength and athletic movements like sprinting, cycling, jumping, and olympic lifting. Hip extensor strength is sought after by coaches to help improve the movements and sports mentioned earlier and also as a means to increase strength for performing compound lifts. The most popular exercises known by the masses for lower body resistance training specifically to target this muscle group are the barbell back squat, the barbell hip thrust and the Romanian deadlift. But as we shall see, it is not that obvious. Barbell Back ...

Oh, how we all love to push ourselves to the very limit. When the last rep is moving slower than a snail. Yet we ask our spotters not to touch the bar, because ‘we got it’. We push on until the muscles burn and our heart rate is skyrocketing. It’s an exhilarating feeling. It gives us a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction to know we did our best. In addition to the feeling, many trainers also advise training to failure. The claim is that this results in a higher degree of muscle damage and thus greater muscle hypertrophy. It has been advocated by many lifters and bodybuilders as well. I hate to break it to you, but we might be wrong about this belief. Researchers have found that if the volume is equated, hypertrophy is greater for the people who do not train to failure. Volume is the total number of repetitions in a given time for a particular muscle group. This means if the same amount of work is being done, maybe with an additional set to make the number of repetitions in the wor...

We always hear about how important movements like the squat, deadlifts, cleans are for lower body development, having a stronger historical foothold. In these, it’s generally about raw strength and power, and the topic of discussions in changing rooms, where people claim extraordinary personal records or targets.   Lifters are underwhelmed about unilateral (single leg/arm) exercises as a whole. We rarely hear people discuss about how amazing a particular lunge was for their gains. If we look at any isolated movement from a functional activity or competitive sport, it is almost always a unilateral one. Think about it. Running, jumping, vertical and horizontal leaps, changing direction, they are all predominantly unilateral. Granted, the weight on the bar while performing a split squat, lunge or any single leg movement isn’t anything to brag about, whereas the effects these produce on the overall strength and power is astoundingly comparable and is sometimes seen to exceed that of th...

Workout accessories have evolved to include very niche products, the likes of which are probably never purchased or used by the majority. However, the weightlifting belt is one of the oldest and most popularly recommended and used worldwide. It’s not just the elites, but many recreational lifters swear by its efficiency. Some of the more common claims are its stability benefits, back injury prevention uses, and many claim that it helps them lift heavier. Today we will put these claims to the test by reviewing some research on this very subject. Firstly we need to understand the possible reasoning for the above claims. The stability aspect could be explained by the abdominal compression that the belt provides. It is often applied in a way that would squeeze the torso and this is thought to add to the natural intra-abdominal pressure that is generated by the core muscles. Next, the claim of reducing the risk of back pain comes from the physical support that it may provide to the lower ba...

We don’t usually see bodybuilders compete in the strongman or powerlifting competitions, but we immediately assume that a jacked-up guy on Instagram must be incredibly strong. Looking at lifting videos of the 8 times Mr. Olympia Ronnie Coleman makes me think: Does size and strength really go hand in hand? For you to be strong, must you also have to look that way? What about the other way around — Does a muscular, lean body translate to tremendous strength? This has been a topic of discussion going back a few decades. Today we’re a lot closer to answering the above questions. Let us quickly get through the basics. Hypertrophy is an increase in size of, in this case muscle tissue. This can be of various types, since muscle is made up of protein and fluid. There can be an increase in protein mass, or volume (which includes fluid). Technically speaking, myofibrillar hypertrophy, or connective tissue and sarcoplasmic hypertrophy. Strength on the other hand is the functional nature, which de...

Soreness, micro-tears, and the burn! We hear these terms a lot in the weight room, though a lot of people aren’t sure exactly what these things indicate. Yet the same individuals advise about the desired intensity of exercise and casually throw the words around. We must have all felt sore at least once in our lives and are probably not excited about the sensation. How many times have you been told to aim for soreness while you’re at the gym? Have you felt proud to experience soreness, like it is proof of your efforts in the weight room? Is soreness the target if you want to achieve muscle growth? These questions are not thought about enough and seem almost obvious to many people. Speaking of soreness, it is the sensation of muscle discomfort felt as a result of muscle damage and can be induced by exercise. It is more prevalent after performing eccentric (negative) focused exercises, or when one is unaccustomed to that particular exercise form. It is an indicator of incomplete recovery ...