Podium Talk

We don’t usually see bodybuilders compete in the strongman or powerlifting competitions, but we immediately assume that a jacked-up guy on Instagram must be incredibly strong. Looking at lifting videos of the 8 times Mr. Olympia Ronnie Coleman makes me think: Does size and strength really go hand in hand? For you to be strong, must you also have to look that way? What about the other way around — Does a muscular, lean body translate to tremendous strength? This has been a topic of discussion going back a few decades. Today we’re a lot closer to answering the above questions. Let us quickly get through the basics. Hypertrophy is an increase in size of, in this case muscle tissue. This can be of various types, since muscle is made up of protein and fluid. There can be an increase in protein mass, or volume (which includes fluid). Technically speaking, myofibrillar hypertrophy, or connective tissue and sarcoplasmic hypertrophy. Strength on the other hand is the functional nature, which de...

Urbanisation comes at a cost. With the development of infrastructure, we have lost many dirt roads and trails. We humans have been running since the beginning of our evolution, but the surfaces on which we run have drastically changed in a short span of time. Dirt trails, natural gravel and grass have been replaced with concrete and tarmac. It is needless to say that we still have access to dedicated mud and (synthetic) tracks. You might also find a hilly trail near your house. What is undeniable is the fact that it’s not as easy as it was. We will talk about treadmill running in another article. Let’s focus on grass, synthetic track and concrete for now. Another noteworthy point is that the injury risk depends on various other factors like the running technique, type and intensity of running, the distance covered per week, the stride length and frequency, type and material of shoes, landing patterns, amongst others. So for now, we will be strictly looking at the surfaces to see which ...

Soreness, micro-tears, and the burn! We hear these terms a lot in the weight room, though a lot of people aren’t sure exactly what these things indicate. Yet the same individuals advise about the desired intensity of exercise and casually throw the words around. We must have all felt sore at least once in our lives and are probably not excited about the sensation. How many times have you been told to aim for soreness while you’re at the gym? Have you felt proud to experience soreness, like it is proof of your efforts in the weight room? Is soreness the target if you want to achieve muscle growth? These questions are not thought about enough and seem almost obvious to many people. Speaking of soreness, it is the sensation of muscle discomfort felt as a result of muscle damage and can be induced by exercise. It is more prevalent after performing eccentric (negative) focused exercises, or when one is unaccustomed to that particular exercise form. It is an indicator of incomplete recovery ...

Low back pain is very notorious and can strike at unexpected times. What’s mysterious about it is that the activity that triggered the pain might seem normal to you. It might be something as simple as bending over the sink or trying to pick a very light object. On a few occasions, the pain can be so severe that you aren’t able to think of anything else. You might also be reluctant to move from any position in fear of increasing the pain suddenly, let alone be productive. Experiencing numbness, tingling, or lightning pain traveling to one or both of your legs is not rare, but needs to be noted. Before getting at what causes these symptoms, we need to see what to do if you ever experience this pain. First and foremost, calm down. Whatever the mechanism of pain is, understand that this pain will reduce when given adequate rest and appropriate movements according to the stage of recovery. Try to find movements that reduce the pain. For some it might be sitting, for some lying on the side w...

The world is tired of hearing doctors’ advice for weight management, even if it is true. Many know of its seriousness from within. Moments before stepping on the scale, the majority of us feel nervous, anxious, and even terrified to see the number it would display. We start recalling all the instances where we picked up an extra serving, didn’t plan our meals, and ordered takeout. Here is some tough love coming your way. It has been known for decades that being obese or overweight increases the risk of other diseases like diabetes, cancer, and coronary heart disease. It also alters biomechanics and increases the load on joints while even performing daily activities like walking and stair climbing, which in turn increases the chances of injuries like ligament sprains. It can even cause you to suffer from early osteoarthritis. Not surprising that patients with this degenerative joint disease are medically advised to manage their weight. It also takes a toll on respiration, by causing exe...

Long before Christiano Ronaldo refused to promote Coke and claimed the superiority of water to the world in front of the press at the Euro 2020, we knew about the calorie-dense nature of sweetened beverages. Despite providing no nutritional value to our diets whatsoever, sodas and soft drinks continue to be in high demand almost everywhere. Most of its credit goes to shrewd marketing and obviously to global sugar addiction. A can of coke contains roughly 130 calories, whereas water has none. To expend just one can’s worth of energy, one would have to run for 15 minutes. That will help only if you don’t make poor diet choices again on the same day. It should be obvious that avoiding the consumption of sweetened beverages would help you lose some weight, and you might have already been advised to do so on numerous occasions. It’s a no-brainer that replacing these beverages with just water would reduce the total energy consumption in a day and thus help you to put yourself in a calorie de...

It's prevalent to encounter lifting advice in the gym. This one is as old as it gets. Let's examine it and see if it is a myth or a scientific truth. In my opinion, the squat is the godfather of all the lower body exercises. It has numerous variations and is an exercise that, once perfected for an individual, can be overloaded very effectively. It’s relatively safe to perform, with some equipment like the safety bar and the smith machine amplifying this quality. Although being a fundamental movement that is so essential to us even in our daily lives, there are many misconceptions around it which I need to face as a healthcare professional and a lifter. Somebody once decided that the knees going past the toes is apparently harmful and risky for the knees. Rationalisation was provided on the basis that this will limit the compressive stress and tension on the tendon of the quadriceps muscle, which in turn should prevent the inflammation of the tendon and knee pain. Even large res...

Many questions come into our minds before we can even take our first step toward fitness. Physical exercise might be the simplest yet one of the most efficient and consistent way to improve mental health, productivity, creativity and prevent illnesses. You might have been told several times about how good it is, and you’ve finally started out. Or you have been exercising for quite a while already. Wherever you are on your journey, I think it's always a great idea to cover the foundation, take a look back and reflect, if need be. The Why First and foremost, you must be aware of the why. Why is it that you are working out? Is there a goal? It can be very specific (eg. to have a body fat percentage below 15), or vague and abstract (eg. to become stronger). There is no golden formula, so pick what speaks personally to you. Having this covered would help you move forward consistently, and we can focus on more technical things from here on. Learning basic movement patterns and mastering ...

The kind of skepticism that can help us from being misled by research with radical and bold claims on topics of nutrition and its health outcomes. What is the perfect diet? How about keto or paleo? Vegan or carnivorous? It’s not that easy to answer. I doubt it is something we even have the answer for. The thing about nutrition is that it is extremely difficult to control diets for a significant period to note their effects. It’s even harder to monitor the consistency of nutrient composition of the same food at different times and places, not to forget about the tedious task of measuring the net weight (which can be either wet or dry weight). Even if all of this is taken care of, we need to understand that different people process the same food differently. There are just too many variables. Many studies are done on a particular population, concentrated on a certain geographic location and supposedly consuming a particular type of diet. You can see how this hardly counts as scientific. ...